Defense Acquisition Council (DAC) Article for - UPSC AND STATE PCS

 

Defense Acquisition Council (DAC)

 Introduction

The Defense Acquisition Council (DAC) is the highest authority in India for defense acquisition, established by the Ministry of Defense. Its primary objective is to strengthen the country's defense readiness and ensure timely and efficient acquisition to meet the needs of the Indian Armed Forces.

 Establishment and Structure

The Defense Acquisition Council was established in 2001. It is chaired by the defense minister and includes senior defense officials, service chiefs, and other key members. The council primarily comprises the Defense Secretary, Financial Advisor (Defense Services), and the Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

 Objectives and Functions

The main objectives and functions of the Defense Acquisition Council are as follows:

1. Acquisition of Defense Equipment: Procure defense equipment and systems to meet the requirements of the armed forces.

2. Policy Formulation: Determine policies and procedures related to defense acquisition.

3. Self-Reliance: Promote indigenous defense production under the 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiatives.

4. Financial Approval: Provide financial approval for defense acquisitions and ensure budgetary control.

5. Review of Acquisition Processes: Regularly review and monitor acquisition processes to ensure they are transparent and efficient.

 Significance

The Defense Acquisition Council holds significant importance in various aspects:

1. National Security: DAC's decisions directly impact the readiness and capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces, thereby strengthening national security.

2. Economic Impact: Defense acquisitions involve substantial financial investments; thus DAC's decisions have a significant impact on the Indian economy.

3. Technological Advancement: Acquiring the latest technologies and systems enhances India's defense capabilities.

4. Indigenization: Promoting the indigenous defense industry increases India's self-reliance and reduces dependence on foreign sources.

 Challenges

The Defense Acquisition Council faces several challenges:

1. Lengthy and Complex Processes: Acquisition processes are often lengthy and complex, leading to delays in timely acquisition.

2. Financial Constraints: Budget limitations and financial restrictions can impact acquisition plans.

3. Technical and Quality Standards: Meeting the latest technological and high-quality standards can be challenging.

4. Corruption and Transparency: Maintaining transparency and preventing corruption in acquisition processes is a significant challenge.

 Conclusion

The Defense Acquisition Council plays a crucial role in strengthening the defense preparedness of the Indian Armed Forces. Its decisions not only impact national security but also bolster the Indian economy and the indigenous defense industry. However, it must continuously strive to make its processes more transparent and efficient to meet India's defense needs in a timely and effective manner.